About Tharu Cast
b'O{ zAb
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb cGt/ut >L w|'j
dfWolds ljBfno sIff !! df /x]sf] ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q ljifo cf+lzs kf7\ef/
k'/f ug{] x]6'n] of] k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg ljz]k u/L :ynut
cWoog ;j{]If0fdf cfwfl/t 5 . u'nl/of gu/kflnsf $ t'n;Lk'/ :s'n 6f]nsf yf?
hfltsf] af/]df cjnf]sg ;f]w k'5 . cflbdf s]lGb|t /lx ul/Psf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg
tof/Lsf] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . xfdLx?nfO{ ;Nnfx ;'efjsf ;fy} cfjZos lgb{]zg k|bfg
ug{'x'g] / ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q ljifo cWookg u/fpg' x'g] lzIfs jf k|frfo{
>L ================================= nufot ljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ u'?x?
xfdL;Fu} sIff !! df cWoog ug'{ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx? k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm
ub{5f}+ .
;fy} of] cWoogsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;xof]u
ul/lbg' x'g] :s'n tf]n lgjf;L ;Dk"0f{ yf? hfltsf dxfg'efjx?df klg xflb{s
wGojfb JoQm ug{ rfxG5f+} .
k|of]ufTds k|ltj]bg
>L w|'j dfWolds ljBfno
t'nl;k'/ u'nl/of alb{of @)&^
>L
dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb cGtu{t >L w|'j dfWolds ljBfno t'nl;k'/, alb{ofdf sIff
!! df cWofkg ug{] 5fqf u+uf yf?n] ;dfhzf:q tyf dfgjzf:q ljifosf] cf+lzs
kf7\ef/ kl/k'lt{sf lglDt u'nl/of
gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] :s'n 6f]nsf p|Qm ;d'bfodf a;]sf yf? hfltx?sf] cfly{s
;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts , ;fF:s[lts cj:yfsf] cfwf/df of] k|of]lus k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L
d'NofÍgsf nflu k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
k|ltj]bg d'NofÍgstf{
!= afXo ;'kl/j]Ifs
======================================
ldlt M–
@= cfGtl/s ;'kl/j]Ifs
=============================
ldlt M–
ljifo ;'lr M–
kl/R5]b – Ps
!=! yf? hfltsf] kl/ro
!=@ yf? hfltsf] pTklQ
!=# hg;+Vof
!=$ a;f]af;
kl/R5]b –b'O{
@=! ;fdflhs / ;fF:s[lts cj:yf
@=@ efiff wd{
@=# vfgkfg
@=$ e]ife'iff klx/0f
@=% hGd d[To' ;+:sf/x?
@=^ ljjfx
@=& rf8kj{
kl/R5]b – ltg
#= tYofÍ ;+sng
k|:t'lts/0f tyf ljZn]if0f
#=! kl/ro
#=@ tYofÍ ;+sngsf]
k|lqmof
#=@=! k|fylds tYofÍ ;+sng
#=@=@ l4lto tYofÍ
;+sng ljlw
#=# tYofÍ
k|:t'lts/0f tyf ljZn]if0f
#=$=! z}lIfs cj:yf
#=$=! cfly{s cj:yf
#=$=# n}lËs cj:yf
kl/R5]b …PsÚ
!=! yf?sf] kl/ro M–
yf? g]kfnsf] cflbjf;L
hftL xf] . logLx? g]kfnsf] dWo klZrd kxf8 l:yt ;'v{]t pkTosf leqL t/fO{ elgg],
bfª pkTosf b]pv'/L, lrtjg pkTosf sf ;fy} g]kfnsf] ;du| t/fO{df a;f]]af; u/]sf]
kfOG5 . bfËdf a:g] yf?nfO{ …bËf/fÚ yf? elgG5 . yg] Toxf ltgLx?sf] /fHo g} /x]sf]
k|df0f klg km]nf k/]sf] kfOG5 . cfs[ltn]
d+uf]n h:t} b]lvP klg blIfgtkm{sf cfo{gx?sf] ;Dks{df k/]sf]n] yf?x?sf] hghLjg /
/xG;xg lgs} km/s /x]sf] kfOG5 . 7fpF cg';f/ yf? x?sf] y/ / efiffdf klg cGt/
/x]sf] kfOG5 . ef}uf]lns ljefhg cg';f/ logLx?sf s]lx y/ x'Gg . nfnk'l/of,
;f]nl/of, /fgf, db{lgof, s8l/of, df]/ªuLof, /fhxl/of, /f}tf/, lrtf}lgof,
demf}/f, bfª alb{of vt, nfdk'5'jf, a'rljxf/L 8uf}/f cflb /x]sf] 5g\ .
!=@ pTklt M–
pTklt b[li6sf]0fn] yf? hfltx?
ef/tsf] y/ d?e'ldaf6 ;do cGt/fndf ef/tsf] pQ/L efu x'b} g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] x'g
eGg] tkm{ /fv]sf 5g\ . eg] csf{] dt cg';f/ ef/lto pkdxflbkdf d';ndfgx?n] Toxfsf
/fhk'tx?nfO{ cfqmd0f u/]afkt t;y{ cfqmd0f / xf/sf b/n] pgLx? >Ldltx? / s]xL
/fhk'tx? g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf] x'g eGg] kfOG5 . log} /fhk'tx?;Fu pgLx?sf sfdbf/x?
klg cfPsf lyP . kl5 log} /fhk't >Ldlt / plgx?s} sfdbf/x?sf] ;Dks{af6 / cGo
hfltx?sf] j}jflxs ;DaGwdf hflt sfnGt/df yf? hfltsf ?kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 .
!=#= yf? hfltsf]
hg;+Vof M–
lj=;+= @)%* ;fndf lnOPsf] hgu0fgf cg';f/
g]kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vof @,@&,#^,(#$ dWo] ^)&$ k|ltzt hg;+Vof yf? hfltsf]
/x]sf] kfOG5 . oxfF hDdf !%,##,*&( hg;+Vof yf? hfltsf] /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo]
k'?ifsf] hg;+Vof &,&$,(@$ /x]sf kfOG5 . eg] dlxnfsf] hg;+Vof
&,%*,(%% /x]sf] kfOG5 . @)%* sf] hgu0fgf cg';f/ yf? hfltsf] s'n hg;+Vof
b]zsf] k'jf{~rn dWodf~rn, klZrdf~rn, dWoklZrdf~rn ;'b'/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]q dWo] ;j} eGbf a9L
yf? hfltsf] hg;+Vof dWo klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf ePsf] b]]lvG5 . eg] ;a}eGbf sd
hg;+Vof cyf{t @,#),$&# hg;+Vof klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf a;f]af; ug]sf] kfOG5
. dWodf~rn ljsf; If]qdf yf? hfltsf] hg;+Vof @,$!@)* / k"jf~rndf yf?
hfltsf] hg;+Vof @,*%,))@ a;f]af; u/]sf] kfOG5 .
!=$ a;f]af; M–
jt{dfg ;dodf k'j{b]lv klZrd
t/fO{;Dd g} w]/} yf]/} ?kdf yf? a:tL /x]sf] kfOG5 . kl/>dL / OdfGbf/ yf?
hflts] Ps ljlzi6 klxrfg xf] . pgLx? ;/n ldhf;sf] d]xgtL / OdfGbf/ x'G5g .
v]tLkfl6 / kz'kfng g} d'Vo k]zf eP klg cfhsfn Jofkf/ / gf]s/L ug{ klg efn]sf 5g
. logLx?sf] 7'nf] j:tL ePsf] 7fpFnfO{ y?jfg y?x6 jf y/f]6 klg elgG5 . yf?
hfltsf] Pp6f d'Vo ljz]iftf ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] klg xf] . #–$ k':tf;Ddsf yf?
kl/jf/x? Pp6} ;+o'Qm /x]sf] / Pp6} kl/jf/df ! ;o hgf %) hgf ;b:o /x]sf] klg
kfpg ;lsG5 . vf;u/L klZrd t/fOsf] yf? hfltdf ;+o'Qm kl/jf/sf] cjwf/0f JofKt
5 . o;af6 v]tL / kz'kfng h:tf ;fd'lxs
lhjLsf rnfpg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – b'O{
@=! ;fdflhs /
;fF:s[lts cj:yf M–
u'nl/of
gu/kflnsf j8f g+=$ t'n;Lk'/ :s'n 6f]ndf a;f]af; ug{] yf? hfltx?sf] d'Vo
rf8kj{z?df bz}ltxf/ s[i0f hGdfi6dL cflb /x]sf] kfOG5 . yf?x?sf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf]
kj{ df3L xf] yf? hfltx?n rf8kj{ dgfpFbf gft]bf/x? Ps cyjf ufpFsf ;b:o ;b:o Ps
cfk;df ldn]/ xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy ldn]/ dgfpFb5g\ . pgLx?sf] d'Vo wd{ lxGb' xf] t/
cfhsfn cGo wd{ O;fO nfUg] yf?x? abb} uPsf 5g\ . o; 6f]ndf a;f]af; ug{] yf?
hfltx?df ;fdflhs d]nldnfk k|z:t ?kdf b]lvG5 .
@=@ efiff / wd{ M–
wd{ M wd{ ;+:s[ltsf] Ps
cªu xf] . wd{sf] cg';f/ oL hfltdf klg
lxGb' wd{ dfGb5g\ . wfld{s ?kdf lolgx?sf] lxGb' wd{ cg';f/ g} cfˆg} ;fdflhs
;f:s[lts sfo{ jf lqmofsnfkx? ub{5g / o; hfltsf dflg;x? cGw ljZjf; /x]sf] kfOG5
. lolgx?n] emf/km's e'tk|]t / tGqdGqdf a9L ljZjf; ug{] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
efiff
M
efiff eg]sf] dfgjn] af]Ng] s'/f xf] .
g]kfndf yf?x? dfGg] d'n wd{ lxGb; wd{ xf] . yf? hflt cfˆg} yf? efiffsf cnfjf
g]kfnL efiff af]Nb5g\ . eg] s]xLn] If]qut ?kdf af]lng]] ef]hk'/L d}ynL tyf cjlw
efiff klg af]nL /x]sf] x'G5 . yf? cfˆg} ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg] hflt xf] . bz} ltxf/sf
cjfnf, yf?x? w'dwfd ;Fu df3L lhltof cflb kj{ dgfpg] ub{5g .
@=#
vfgkfg M–
yf? hfltsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf
cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs :t/ h'g ?kdf x'g' kg{] xf], To:tf] 5}g . clwsf+z yf?x?sf]
leof]ldrf] / zf]if0fdf k/]sf] kfOG5 . yf? hftLsf] ;fd'bflos dflg;x? ljleGg
ld>Lt k|sf/x? vfg] ub{5g . sf]xL sfxL dlb/f / r'/f]6 klg vfg] ub{5g\ . pgLx?
df5f, df;', c08f, bfneft /f]6L ;fu cfn' ;AhL k|sf/x? ds} cflb ljleGg k|sf/sf vfgfx? vfg] ub{5g\ . df;'df
a|f]On/, s'v'/f, aª\u'/ cflb vfg] ub{5g\ . ljif]zu/L pT;j rf8kj{df tyf ef]h
et]/df a+u'/sf] / a|f]On/sf] df;' vfg] ub{5g\ . O;fO wd{ dfGg] yf?x?n] d/]sf]
df;' gvfg]] sf6]sf] dfq vfg] ub{5g\ . yf?x? ljxfgsf] vfgfx?nfO{ …sNjfÚ
lbp;f]sf] vfgfnfO{ …ldGxLÚ / ;fFemsf] vfgfnfO{ …a]/LÚ eGb5g\ .
@=$
e]ife'iff klx/0f M–
yf?
hfltx?sf] cfˆg} df}lns / k/Dk/fut e]ife'iff /x]sf] kfOG5 . pgLx?sf] cfˆg}
df}lns kf]zfs ePtf klg ;a} vfn] klx/0fsf kf]zfs nufpg]] klg ub{5g\ . yf?x?sf]
ljz]if klx/0f wf]tL, n]x]ª\\uf, rf]nL cflb /x]sf] kfOG5 . lolgx?sf] ;:s[lt
cg';f/ k'/fgf] u/–uxgf klg /x]sf] x'G5 . lt uxgx? y'k|} lsl;dsf x'G5g . /
rfFbLsf] k};fn] uxgf agfOPsf] x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo u/L c? kf]zfsx? h:t} kfOG6 h'Ttf
e]i6 6f]kL ;t{ cflb /x]sf] kfOG5 . eg] yf? hftLdf dlxnfx?sf] klx/0fdf ;f8L,
Anfph, d]S;L, r'/f u/–uxgf kf]6], km'nL / cljjflxt dlxnf -s]6L_ x?n] kfOG6,
e]i6 ;6{ s'tf{ ;'?jfn s'tL{ cflb kf]zfs nufpFb5g\ .
@=%
hGd d[To' ;+:sf/x? M–
dflg;
Ps ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf] x'gfn] dfgjsf] hGd ePkl5 d[To' gx'Gh]n ;Dd klg ljljw
lsl;dsf ljlw ljwfg ug'{kb{5g\ . To;nfO{ g} ;+:sf/ elgG5 . o;/L afFr'Gh]n JolQm
sf] ljsf; ug{ / d/]kl5 :ju{ k|fKt ug{ ul/g] ljleGg lsl;dsf sd{ lqmofnfO{ g}
;+:sf/ elgG5 . yf? hfltdf klg ljleGg lsl;dsf ;+:sf/x? ug{ ul/G5 . h;nfO{ lgDg
cg';f/ pNn]v ugP ;lsG5 .
!= hGd M–
yf? ;dfhdf cfdfn] aRrf hGdfpg] sfo{ k|fo M
3/df g} u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L aRrf hGdfpg] sfo{df ufpF ;d'bfosf ;'Ts]/L eO;s]sf]]
dlxnfx? / ;fdfGo efiffdf ;'8\]gLx?n] ue{jtL jf ;'Ts]/L x'g nfu]sf] dlxnfnfO{
;xof]u ub{5g\ . :jf:Yo ;]jfdf cfPsf] r]tgfn] ubf{ cfh ef]nL dlxnfx? c:ktfndf
uP/ ;'Ts]/L x'g u/]sf] klg kfOG5 . aRrf hGd]kl5 gfeL sf6\g] sfo{ ;'8]gLaf6
ul/G5 . o;/L afl6Psf] gfeL df6f]sf] ef8f]df /fv]/ ufl8G5 . o; hfltdf aRrf
hGdLPsf] 5 lbgdf Gjf/fg u/L rf]Vofpg] rng 5 . o; lbg rfdnsf] lk7f]sf] /f]6L
l5d]sLnfO{ af8\g] ub{5g\ . afx|f}+ lbg'df ;fdfGo ef]hg ug{] rng 5 . To;} u/L
;'b'/ klZrdlt/ 5f]/Lsf] gf} lbgdf / 5f]/fsf] bz lbgdf Gjf/fg ug{] k|rng 5 .
d]rL b]lv u08sL ;Ddsf yf?df a9L lxGb' wd{sf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 / ;fy} ljleGg yf?
leGg cj:yf 5 .
d[To' M–
ljjfx ;+:sf/ h:t} yf? hfltsf] d[To' ;+:sf/
klg :yfg cg'?k ljljwtf / ;do cg';f/ kl/jt{g ePsf] kfpg ;lsG5 . yf? hfltdf
dlxnfsf] d[To' ePkl5 p;sf] n'uf km'sfnL t]n nufO lbg] / kl5 ;]n] sk8fn] a]g{]
rng 5 . eg] k'?ifsf] d[To' ePdf 5f]/f dflg; jf efO 5f]/fn] t]n nufO lbg] ub{5g\
. t/ cfh ef]nL 6]n nufpg] rng lj:tf/} x/fpg yfn]sf] 5 . nf;nfO{ l;+uf/]/ d;fgdf
n}hfG5g\ . d[tsnfO{ klxnf uf8\g] rng lyof] . o;/L uf8\bf cfOdfO{nfO{ pQfgf] /
k'?ifnfO{ 3f]K6f] kf/]/ ufl8G5 . t/ cfhef]nL hnfpg efn]sf] b]lvG5 .
dflg;sf]
d[To ePsf] # lbg & lbg;Dd rf]Vofpg] rng b]lvG5 . o;/L rf]VofpFbf pgLx?sf]
k'/f]lxtn] dGq hKg] rng 5 . h;nfO{ u'?jf, e/f{, t]nb]jf cflb elgG5 . h'7f]
k/]sf] a]nfdf gª s]z sf6\g gx'g] df5f df;' vfg gx'g] t]n d;nf a];f/ vfg gx'g]
rng 5 . h'7f] rf]VofO;sf] kl5 afg'{ kb}{g .
@=^ ljjfx M–
yf? hfltdf kfOg] csL{ dxTjk"0f{
;+:sf/ ljjfx xf] . o; hfltdf dfuL ljjfx hf/L ljjfx rf]/L ljjfx cflb ljleGg
lsl;dsf ljjfx /x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ yf/ ;dfhdf klg dflu ljjfxnfO{ g} /fd|f] dfg]sf]
kfOG5 . yf? yfltsf] dflu ljjfxdf ljjfx x'g' eGbf klxnf Pshgf ;fF/u …ndLÚ x'G5 .
;f/+un] g} b'j} kl§sf] cfdf a'af;+u s]6f / s]]6Lsf] af/]df s'/f ub{5g\ . o;/L
b'a} kIf;Fu s'/f ubf{ b'a} kIfsf s]6f / s]6L dg k/fPkl5 b'a}lt/sf cleefjsx?nfO{
ljjfxsf nflu ;/ ;Nnfx u/L ;s]kl5 ;xstLsf] lbg lglZrt ul/G5 . s]6f / s]6L
b'a}sf] d~h'/L ePkl5 ljjfxsf nflu s]6fx?sf] kIfaf6 s]6Lsf] 3/df uO{ l6sf 6fnf]
u/L kSsf kSsL ul/G5 . s] ljjfxdf s]6f s]6L b'a} kIfaf6 cfˆgf gftfuf]6fx?nfO{
af]nfOG5 .
ljjfxsf
lbg s]6f kIfaf6 s]6Lsf] 3/df hG6L hfg] ul/G5 . s]6Lsf] 3/df lbg e/L a]x'nf /
a]x'nLsf] df gftfuf]tfx? ;a} hgf l6sf nufO{ cflz{jfb lbg] ul/G5 . a]x'nLsf] 3/df xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy ef]hg
vfOG5 . hGtL ljbfO{ x'g] a]nfdf a]x'nLnfO{ a]x'nLsf] kIfaf6 ;s]sf] ;fdfg lbG5 .
h;nfO{ bfOhf] elgG5 . hGtL kms{]/ 3/ cfpFbf 3/ k'Ug] a]nf af6f]df ufpFsf] s'n
b]jtfsf] k'hf ul/G5 . To; kl5 a]x'nLnfO{ a]x'nfsf] kIfaf6 lbPsf] sk8f nufO lbg]
ul/G5 . To; kl5 3/sf] s'n b]jtfnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL a]x'nLnfO{ l;Gb'/ xfNg] ul/G5 .
To;/L xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy ljjfx ;DkGg x'G5 .
@=&
rf8kj{ M–
yf? hfltdf ;d'bfodf ljleGg lsl;dsf]
rf8kj{x? dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o; hfltsf dflg;x?sf] k|d'v rf8kj{ dfl3 dflgG5 .
dfl3 kj{ dgfpg] qmddf df3L ;s|GtLsf] lbg ljxfg} o; ;d'nfosf dflg;x? afhf –ufhf
;lxt glb vf]nfdf g'xfpg] jf :gfg u/]sf] kfOG5 . 3/sf] s'n b]jtfnfO{ k'hf ug{] /
bfg lbg] ul/G5 . To;} u/L g[To ;+uLt dgf]/~hg ug{] ld7f] ld7f] k|sf/sf] ef]hg
vfg] rng kfOG5 .
csL{ dxTjk"0f{ rf8 kmfu' k'l0f{df klg
dgfOPsf] kfOG5 . of] pT;j d}qLk"0f{ / pNnf;sf ;fy dgfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 .
;fy} l;?jf kfj}g h'g gjjif{df dgfpF5g\ . h'g ljz]if u/L ;'esfdgf JoQm ug{]
ub{5g\ . rf8kj{df dgfpbf ;a} hgf cfˆgf] gft]bf/nfO{ afnfpg] jf ld7f] vfg]s'/f
/fd|f] sk8f nufpg] gfrufg ug{] / /dfOnf] ug{] ub{5g\ .
yf? hfltx? dgfpg] rf8kj{x?df bz} ltxf/
df3L xf]nL gofF jif{ cflb h:tf rf8kj{ dgfpg] ub{5g\ . h;dWo] bz} ltxf/ / df3L
k|d'v rf8kj{x? x'g\ .
kl/R5]b –ltg
#= tYofÍ ;+sng
k|:t'lts/0f tyf ljZn]if0f
#=! kl/ro M–
o; u'nl/of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ cGtu{t :s'n
6f]ndf a;f]af; ug{] ;Dk"0f{ 3/w'/L ^) dWo] d}n] cWoogsf nflu yf? hfltsf]
@) 3/w'/LnfO{ lnPsf] 5' . h; cGtu{t @) 3/w'/L v08df 5gf}6sf cfwf/df o; cWoogdf
;xeflu agfOPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf yf? hfltx?sf] af/]df a‰gsf nflu s]xL k|Zgx?
u/]/ cfjZos tYofÍs ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 .
#=@ tYofÍ ;+sngsf]
k|lqmof M–
yf? hfltsf] af/]df ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s
cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lngsf] nflu o; cWoogsf tYofÍsf
;+sngsf nflu lgDg ljlw canDag ul/Psf] 5 .
ljleGg >f]tx?sf] l;ldttf ePsf sf/0f cWoogsf nflu cfjZolso tYofÍsf] ;+sngdf
s]xL ;+f3'/f] bfo/f agfOPsf] lyof] .
#=@=! k|fylds
tYofÍ ;+sng
o; ljlw cGtut{ cWoog stf{ d cfkm} :jod
;DalGwt 3/kl/jf/sf d'ln;+u uP/ k|ZgfjnLsf] ;fwg k|of]u u/L ;o; cWoognfO{ cfjZos
kg{] tYofÍx? k|ToIf ?kdf ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] .
#=@=@ l4lto tYofÍ
;+sng ljlw
o; ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L cWoog If]qsf]
cjl:ylt s]lx Pltxfl;s k[i7e'ld tyf s]xL k|sflzt tyf yk ck|sflzt s[ltx?sf]
cWoogaf6 cfjZolso hfgsf/L lnOPsf] lyof] .
#=#
tYofÍsf] k|:t'lts/0f tyf ljZn]if0f
yf? hfltsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfaf/]
cWoog ubf{ u'nl/of -alb{of_ l:yt :s'n 6f]ndf /x]sf 3/w'/L ^) dWo] @) 3/
w'/LnfO{ xfdLn] cWoogdf ;+sng u/]sf] Woogdf ;+sng u/]sf] 5' . To;nfO{ lgDg
adf]lhd k|:t't ug{ ;lsG5 .
!= hg;+Vof hDdf M !)& hDdf %$ hDdf %$
qm=;+=
|
3/d'lnsf] gfd
|
kl/jf/ ;+Vof
|
dlxnf
|
k'?if
|
1
|
ad axfb'/ yf?
|
6
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
sNn'' yf?
|
10
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++uf}/j
a= yf?
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
lbg]z yf?
|
5
|
4
|
1
|
5
|
;'dg yf?
|
6
|
3
|
3
|
6
|
l;l4 /fd yf?
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
7
|
kx/f yf?
|
6
|
4
|
2
|
8
|
wfe' yf?
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
9
|
/fd yf?
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
10
|
/fh' yf?
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
11
|
dflns /fd yf?
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
12
|
lx/f yf?
|
5
|
3
|
1
|
13
|
cfzf/fd yf?
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
14
|
tGg' yf?
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
15
|
nfx'/fd yf?
|
3
|
2
|
6
|
16
|
afw' yf?
|
12
|
6
|
2
|
17
|
km'bg yf?
|
7
|
5
|
3
|
18
|
/fh'/fd yf?
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
19
|
nfn'/fd yf?
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
20
|
x/L k|;fb yf?
|
5
|
3
|
u'nl/of gu/kflnsf $ t'n;Lk'/ l:yt 6f]ndf
yf? hfltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ubf{ hDdf kl/jf/ ;+Vof !)& hgf /x]5g\ . h;dWo]
dlxnf %$ / k'?if %@ /x]sf lyP o; 6f]ndf yf? hfltsf dflg;x?sf] ;+Vof w]/} /x]sf]
5g\ . pgLx? cfˆgf] sfo{df cuf8L a9L /x]sf 5g . Jofkf/ /f]huf/L cflb :s'n 6f]ndf
yf? hfltsf] k]zf xf] .
#=$=! z}LIfs cj:yf
lnªus
|
ljBfno ghfg] afnaflnsf
|
;fIf/
|
sIff * plQ{0f
|
s.l.c plQ{0f
|
sIff !@ plQ{0f
|
hDdf
|
|
dlxnf
|
@
|
^
|
(
|
(
|
!
|
@&
|
|
k'?if
|
–
|
!$
|
!!
|
!!
|
–
|
#^
|
|
alb{of lhNnf u'nl/of gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ t'n;Lk'/ l:yt :s'n 6f]ndf
a;f]af; ug{] yf? hfltsf] af/]df z}lIfs cj:yfsf] af/]df cWoog ubf{ o; tYofÍ
cg';f/ dlxnf ;fIf/ %)=**Ü /x]sf] 5g\ eg] k'?if ;fIf/ %&=*#Ü /x]sf] kfOG5 .
o; tYofÍaf6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] o; 6f]ndf yf? hfltsf] dflg;x?sf] nueu g} ;fIf/
/x]sf] kfOG5 . t/ cfly{s l:yfltsf sf/0fn] ubf{ k'?ifx? cln cln k9\g] sdfpg hfg]
u/]sf] xfdLn] tYofÍaf6 k|fKt u/]sf 5f}+ .
#=$=@ cfly{s cj:yf
lnªu
|
3/d'lnsf] gfd
|
s[lifdf ;+nUg ;+Vof
|
hflu/ ug{]
|
cGo
|
hDdf
|
dlxnf
|
d'Vo /x]sf]
|
#)
|
!
|
#
|
#$
|
k'?if
|
d'Vo /x]sf]
|
@(
|
%
|
#
|
#^
|
alb{of u'nl/of gu/kflnsf t'N;Lk'/ j8f g+=$
l:yt :s'n 6f]ndf yf? hfltsf] af/]df d'Vo k]zf s[lif / hflu/ /x]sf] tYofÍaf6
xfdLn] k|fKt ug{ ;S5f}+ h;sf sf/0fn] ubf{ lolgx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf cln tn /x]sf]
kfOG5 . yf? hfltsf dlxnfx? s[lif k]zfdf nfu]sf] kfOG5 . s[lifdf cfj4 dlxnf
k|ltzt #@=)&Ü /x]5g\ . eg] hflu/df cfj4 /x]sf] xfdLn] tYofÍaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] 5' . o;}u/L k'?ifx? klg s[lif
k]zfdf cfj4 /x]sf 5g\ .s[lifdf cfj4 k'?if k|ltzt #$=()Ü /x]5g\ . o;/L o; 6f]nsf
yf? hfltsf dflg;x?sf] d'Vo k]zf s[lif g} /x]sf] kfOG5 .
#=$=# n}ªlus cj:yf
lnª\u
|
)–%
|
^–!*
|
!(–@$
|
@%–$)
|
$!–^)
|
^) eGbf dfly
|
hDdf
|
dlxnf
|
#
|
!%
|
&
|
!!
|
!&
|
@
|
%$
|
k'?if
|
–
|
!#
|
!@
|
!!
|
!^
|
–
|
%@
|
u'nl/of gu/kflnsf t'N;Lk'/ j8f g+= $ l:yt :s'n 6f]ndf yf? hfltsf]
af/]df cWoog cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;lqmo hg;+Vof kfOG5 . h;n] ubf{ To; 6f]ndf cGo
6f]nsf] t'ngfdf a9L ljsl;t x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . lsg eg] cGo 6f]ndf ;lqmo
hg;+Vof a9L /x]sf] k]zfdf cfj4 ePsf sf/0f pgLx?nfO{ k|fljlws s[lifsf] hfgsf/L
:ki6 ?kdf ePsf sf/0f /fd|f];Fu eO/x]sf]
kfOG5 . pgLx? a}b]lzs /f]hufl/sf nflu cGo b]z hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . o; 6f]ndf
lglis|o hg;+Vof eGbf ;lqmo hg;+Vof a9L 5 eGg] xfdLn] tYofÍaf6 k|fKt u/]sf 5f+}
.
cg';'rL
cWoogsf nflu
k|of]u ul/Psf k|ZgfjnLx?
gfd =============================================== pd]/
=========== jif{ ========== lnª\u ==========
7]ufgf
M======================================================
kl/jf/ ;+Vof M ==================== dlxnf ============ hgf
=============== k'?if ===============
hgf ================= k]zf
=====================================================
1. tkfO{n] yfxf 5 ef}uf]lns cj:yf s;/L pTklQ eof]
<
=============================================================================
2. tkfO{ a;f]af; u/]sf] 7fpFdf slt hfltsf dflg;x?
a;f]af; u/]sf 5g\ <
=================================================================================================
3. o; 7fpFdf hflt
;DalGw s:tf] b[li6 5 <
======================================================
4. tkfO{ a:g' ePsf]
7fpFdf ;j{k|yd s'g hfltsf dflg;x?sf] a;f]af; lyof] <
===================================================================================================
5. tkfO{ a;]sf]
7fpFdf k|foM h;f] dflg;x?n] s:tf] k]zfdf nfUg' ePsf] 5 <
==================================================================================================
6. tkfO{sf] ljrf/df
o; 7fpsf dflg;x?df hft hflt ;DalGw s:tf] ljrf/ jf wf/0ff 5 <
=====================================================================================================================
7. tkfO{ a;]sf] 7fpFdf
w]/} s'g wd{ dfGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 <
=====================================================================
8. tkfO{ s'g wd{nfO{
dfGg' x'G5 <
======================================================
9. tkfO{ wd{, rfnrng,
l/ltl/jfh, d'NodfGotf, e]ife'iff / efiff cem} klg k'/fg} k/Dk/faf6 ug{' x'G5
<
======================================================================================================================
10. tkfO{ wd{df
klxnfsf] k/Dk/f eGbf clxn]sf] k/Dk/fdf s]xL kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 <
==============================================================================================================
11.
tkfO{ s'g k]zf jf Joj;fodf nfUg' ePsf] 5 <
=======================================================================
12. tkfO{ cfˆgf] k]zf
k|lt ;Gt'li6 x'g'x'G5 <
================================================================
13.
tkfO{ ug{' ePsf] k]zfn] cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ b}lgs ?kdf
rn]sf] 5 <
========================================================================================================
14. tkfO{sf] hfltdf
h;f] 3/fo;L sfd ?rfpF5g sL aflx/L Jofkf/ jf Joj;fo ug{] ?rfpF5g\ <
===================================================================================================================
15. tkfO{ a;]sf]
7fpFdf ;fdflhs tyf ;fF:s[lts kIf ;DalGw s'g} sfo{qmd h:tf ljleGg ;+rfng x'G5
<
======================================================================================================================
16.
To; sfo{qmd ;a} hfltsf dflg;x?sf] ;dfj]z jf pkl:ylt
x'G5 <
====================================================================================================
17. tkfO{ a;]sf]
7fpFdf w]/} h;f] s'g rf8kj{x? dfg]sf] kfOG5 <
========================================================================================
18. To; rf8kj{df ;a}
dflg;x?sf] ;dfj]zL x'G5 <
=============================================================================
19. tkfO{n] cfˆgf]
rf8kj s:tf] ?kdf dgfpg' x'G5 <
================================================================================
20. tkfO{sf] hfltdf
hGd, ljjfx, / Gjf/0f s:tf] k|sf/n] dgfpb} cfPsf] 5 <
=====================================================================================================
21. tkfO{ cfˆgf]
k/Dk/f k|lt s]lx s'/fx? eGg rfxg' x'G5 <
========================================================================================
22. tkfO{sf] cfˆgf]
wd{ rfnrng, l/ltl/jfh k|lt s:tf] ljrf/ /x]sf] 5 <
==================================================================================================
23. tkfO{sf] ljrf/
wd{k|lt dflg;df s:tf] wf/0ff jf ljrf/ x'g' kb{5 <
====================================================================================================
24. xh'/sf] ;d'bfodf
s[lif Joj;fo ;DalGw s:tf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 <
==================================================================================================
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